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More needs to be done to tackle drug addiction and homelessness, but service centres and governmental department have yet to come up with an answer
The government and agencies have admitted that more needs to be done to tackle the issues surrounding drug addiction and homelessness. But his has left service centres and governmental department scratching their heads to come up with an answer to this complex, long-term problem.
Few will be surprised that drug related problems are at the centre of policy changes and proposals for service users in the UK. Drug use has long been the biggest challenge faced by those working to move people off the streets and, most crucially, is the biggest stigma faced by rough sleepers when they are trying to secure social mobility. From the refusal of pennies from passers-by to the limited money to fundraisers, Britain is prone to dismissing helping the homeless with the phrase; "They're only going to spend it on drugs or booze." Surely changing this attitude is the biggest barrier to change?
A Department for Local Government and Communities report claimed that around 80 per cent of rough sleepers admitted to a drugs problem, but more optimistically indicated that studies have shown that every ?î???1 spent on treatment saves ¬¨¬£9.50 in criminal and healthcare costs.
However, these statistics come from slightly out-of-date sources: the drugs problem figure from research undertaken in 2001 by Fountain and Howes for the National Addiction Centre in London; and the financial data from a report by Godfrey in 2004 entitled Economic analysis of costs and consequences of the treatment of drug misuse. The use of these figures suggest that the authors might, therefore, conclude that improved treatment and healthcare are key to ending addiction on the streets; others suggest it will not be so simple.
At a Homeless Link/Shelter conference where the report was released, Paul Hayes, chief executive of the National Treatment Agency, discussed successes over the past 10 years in getting more people into drug treatment faster, but admitted that some of the most vulnerable people were being left behind. "If it was not hard," he conceded, "we would have done it already."
Lisa Barker, deputy director of homelessness and housing management, Department for Communities and Local Government, echoed this concern. Her department's statistics showed that government targets to reduce rough sleeping had failed to reach the one-in-five rough sleepers who have both substance misuse and mental health problems.
Ms Barker said that a lack of co-operation between agencies in the past had failed some drug users whose accommodation needs were not considered until they were ready for discharge from treatment, at which point it was often too late find appropriate housing.
Jane Luby, of Tribal Consulting, the author of Clean break, a report into housing in Highbury and Islington, said she had frequently found flaws with housing. "The same message was repeated over and over by the service users interviewed for the report," she said. "If they end up on an estate rife with drugs or in a hostel where drug users live, the chances of relapse are stacked against them."
These words roused Caroline Davey, of Shelter, into proclaiming that stable housing is the best way to get off drugs. "Drug users need a base from which to address their problems," she said. But she added that there is a general lack of understanding from housing authorities when it comes to the importance of re-homing the homeless; she even suggested that many authorities ignore the government's 2002 guidelines in favour of a quick solution.
Natalie Pace, from the Housing Corporation, said it was clear some people were being excluded from housing register but drew a blank when it came to suggesting what could be done to change this: "There is some bad practice and we cannot have blanket bans," she said.
But it was not all about ignorance of governmental policy: in some areas, in fact, it was due to the over-use of Downing Street's ideas. Martin Barnes, chief executive of DrugScope, said a conflict existed between the 'Respect Agenda' and the demand for stable housing for drug users; and other industry speakers added that the introduction of ASBOs had only served to make tackling drug addiction in rough sleepers worse, criminalising people who should be supported.
Mr Barnes also recognised the contribution of popular opinion, saying that the public's perception was frequently wrong. He believed that people in the UK are being misled by professionals and the media into believing that problems were more widespread than is the case. The result was that drug users were being stigmatised - and the media was helping to confirm prejudice. He said that greater sympathy for the plight of drug users was needed: "No one chooses to become a drug user." But not every drug user is choosing to co-operate when it comes to cleaning up their act, and for society to change, there will need to be a meeting of ideas.
The conference speeches contained many ideas, even constant themes, but limited solutions. Maybe the wisest words on ending drug addiction can come from those who have done it themselves.
October – November 2024 : Change
CONTENTS
BACK ISSUES
- Issue 152 : October – November 2024 : Change
- Issue 151 : August – September 2024 : Being Heard
- Issue 150 : June – July 2024 : Reflections
- Issue 149 : April – May 2024 : Compassion
- Issue 148 : February – March 2024 : The little things
- Issue 147 : December 2023 – January 2024 : Next steps
- Issue 146 : October 2023 – November 2023 : Kind acts
- Issue 145 : August 2023 – September 2023 : Mental health
- Issue 144 : June 2023 – July 2023 : Community
- Issue 143 : April 2023 - May 2023 : Hope springs
- Issue 142 : February 2023 - March 2023 : New Beginnings
- Issue 141 : December 2022 - January 2023 : Winter Homeless
- Issue 140 : October - November 2022 : Resolve
- Issue 139 : August - September 2022 : Creativity
- Issue 138 : June - July 2022 : Practical advice
- Issue 137 : April - May 2022 : Connection
- Issue 136 : February - March 2022 : RESPECT
- Issue 135 : Dec 2021 - Jan 2022 : OPPORTUNITY
- Issue 134 : September-October 2021 : Losses and gains
- Issue 133 : July-August 2021 : Know Your Rights
- Issue 132 : May-June 2021 : Access to Healthcare
- Issue 131 : Mar-Apr 2021 : SOLUTIONS
- Issue 130 : Jan-Feb 2021 : CHANGE
- Issue 129 : Nov-Dec 2020 : UNBELIEVABLE
- Issue 128 : Sep-Oct 2020 : COPING
- Issue 127 : Jul-Aug 2020 : HOPE
- Issue 126 : Health & Wellbeing in a Crisis
- Issue 125 : Mar-Apr 2020 : MOVING ON
- Issue 124 : Jan-Feb 2020 : STREET FOOD
- Issue 123 : Nov-Dec 2019 : HOSTELS
- Issue 122 : Sep 2019 : DEATH ON THE STREETS
- Issue 121 : July-Aug 2019 : INVISIBLE YOUTH
- Issue 120 : May-June 2019 : RECOVERY
- Issue 119 : Mar-Apr 2019 : WELLBEING
- Issue 118 : Jan-Feb 2019 : WORKING HOMELESS
- Issue 117 : Nov-Dec 2018 : HER STORY
- Issue 116 : Sept-Oct 2018 : TOILET TALK
- Issue 115 : July-Aug 2018 : HIDDEN HOMELESS
- Issue 114 : May-Jun 2018 : REBUILD YOUR LIFE
- Issue 113 : Mar–Apr 2018 : REMEMBRANCE
- Issue 112 : Jan-Feb 2018
- Issue 111 : Nov-Dec 2017
- Issue 110 : Sept-Oct 2017
- Issue 109 : July-Aug 2017
- Issue 108 : Apr-May 2017
- Issue 107 : Feb-Mar 2017
- Issue 106 : Dec 2016 - Jan 2017
- Issue 105 : Oct-Nov 2016
- Issue 104 : Aug-Sept 2016
- Issue 103 : May-June 2016
- Issue 102 : Mar-Apr 2016
- Issue 101 : Jan-Feb 2016
- Issue 100 : Nov-Dec 2015
- Issue 99 : Sept-Oct 2015
- Issue 98 : July-Aug 2015
- Issue 97 : May-Jun 2015
- Issue 96 : April 2015 [Mini Issue]
- Issue 95 : March 2015
- Issue 94 : February 2015
- Issue 93 : December 2014
- Issue 92 : November 2014
- Issue 91 : October 2014
- Issue 90 : September 2014
- Issue 89 : July 2014
- Issue 88 : June 2014
- Issue 87 : May 2014
- Issue 86 : April 2014
- Issue 85 : March 2014
- Issue 84 : February 2014
- Issue 83 : December 2013
- Issue 82 : November 2013
- Issue 81 : October 2013
- Issue 80 : September 2013
- Issue 79 : June 2013
- Issue 78 : 78
- Issue 77 : 77
- Issue 76 : 76
- Issue 75 : 75
- Issue 74 : 74
- Issue 73 : 73
- Issue 72 : 72
- Issue 71 : 71
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- Issue 69 : 69
- Issue 68 : 68
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- Issue 66 : 66
- Issue 65 : 65
- Issue 64 : 64
- Issue 63 : 63
- Issue 62 : 62
- Issue 61 : 61
- Issue 60 : 60
- Issue 59 : 59
- Issue 58 : 58
- Issue 57 : 57
- Issue 56 : 56
- Issue 56 : 56
- Issue 55 : 55
- Issue 54 : 54
- Issue 53 : 53
- Issue 52 : 52
- Issue 51 : 51
- Issue 50 : 50
- Issue 49 : 49
- Issue 48 : 48
- Issue 47 : 47
- Issue 46 : 46
- Issue 45 : 45
- Issue 44 : 44
- Issue 43 : 43
- Issue 42 : 42
- Issue 5 : 05
- Issue 4 : 04
- Issue 2 : 02
- Issue 1 : 01
- Issue 41 : 41
- Issue 40 : 40
- Issue 39 : 39
- Issue 38 : 38
- Issue 37 : 37
- Issue 36 : 36
- Issue 35 : 35
- Issue 34 : 34
- Issue 33 : 33
- Issue 10 : 10
- Issue 9 : 09
- Issue 6 : 06
- Issue 3 : 03
- Issue 32 : 32
- Issue 31 : 31
- Issue 30 : 30
- Issue 29 : 29
- Issue 11 : 11
- Issue 12 : 12
- Issue 13 : 13
- Issue 14 : 14
- Issue 15 : 15
- Issue 16 : 16
- Issue 17 : 17
- Issue 18 : 18
- Issue 19 : 19
- Issue 20 : 20
- Issue 21 : 21
- Issue 22 : 22
- Issue 23 : 23
- Issue 24 : 24
- Issue 25 : 25
- Issue 8 : 08
- Issue 7 : 07
- Issue 26 : 26
- Issue 27 : 27
- Issue 28 : 28
- Issue 1 : 01